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โ๏ธ Flag SymbolsFlags With Suns On Them
The sun is one of the most popular symbols in the world's flags โ a near-universal sign of life, energy and new beginnings. More than a dozen national flags feature one, from a simple red disc to an elaborate sun with a human face. Here they all are, grouped by the kind of sun.
The most iconic sun flag: Japan ๐ฏ๐ต โ the Hinomaru, a single red disc, is the sun itself. Japan's own name, Nihon, means "origin of the sun" โ which is exactly why Japan is known as the Land of the Rising Sun.
๐ The Sun of May โ suns with a face
Two South American neighbours share the most unusual sun of all: one with human features.
๐ด Sun discs & rising suns
The simplest suns of all: a single disc, or a sun climbing over the horizon for a new dawn.
๐ Radiant & rayed suns
The most detailed suns, where the number of rays usually carries its own meaning.
Not the sun, despite appearances โ a plain disc doesn't always mean the sun. Palau and Laos both have a disc that represents the moon, and the wheel at the centre of India's flag is the Ashoka Chakra, not a sun. It's one of the most common flag mix-ups.
Why is the sun such a popular flag symbol?
The sun works on a flag for the same reasons it appears in so many myths: it's universal, instantly recognisable, and rich in meaning. A rising sun suggests a new dawn โ perfect for a newly independent nation, which is why so many appear on twentieth-century African and Pacific flags. A radiant sun with counted rays lets a country encode its own story, from the Philippines' eight provinces to Kyrgyzstan's forty tribes. And a sun can carry deep cultural weight, like Japan's Hinomaru or the Inca-rooted Sun of May.
Frequently asked questions
Which flags have a sun on them?
Japan, Argentina, Uruguay, the Philippines, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Namibia, Taiwan, North Macedonia, Rwanda, Nepal, Niger, Bangladesh, Malawi, Kiribati and Antigua & Barbuda.
What is the sun on the Argentina flag?
The Sun of May โ a golden sun with a face, commemorating the May Revolution of 1810 and echoing Inti, the Inca sun god. Uruguay uses the same sun.
How many rays does the sun on the Philippine flag have?
Eight โ one for each of the first provinces that revolted against Spanish rule.
Is the red circle on Japan's flag a sun?
Yes โ the Hinomaru. Japan's name, Nihon, means "origin of the sun", hence the Land of the Rising Sun.
Does Palau's flag have a sun on it?
No โ Palau's yellow disc is the moon. So is the disc on Laos's flag, and India's central wheel is the Ashoka Chakra.
Related guides
Flag images via flagcdn.com. A plain disc can represent the sun or the moon depending on the country.