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Flags With Suns On Them

The sun is one of the most popular symbols in the world's flags โ€” a near-universal sign of life, energy and new beginnings. More than a dozen national flags feature one, from a simple red disc to an elaborate sun with a human face. Here they all are, grouped by the kind of sun.

The most iconic sun flag: Japan ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต โ€” the Hinomaru, a single red disc, is the sun itself. Japan's own name, Nihon, means "origin of the sun" โ€” which is exactly why Japan is known as the Land of the Rising Sun.

๐Ÿ˜Š The Sun of May โ€” suns with a face

Two South American neighbours share the most unusual sun of all: one with human features.

Flag of Argentina
Argentina
The golden Sun of May โ€” a face with alternating straight and wavy rays โ€” recalling the sun breaking through cloud at the 1810 May Revolution, and Inti, the Inca sun god.
Flag of Uruguay
Uruguay
The same Sun of May in the canton โ€” 16 rays and a face โ€” a shared emblem from Argentina and Uruguay's common history.

๐Ÿ”ด Sun discs & rising suns

The simplest suns of all: a single disc, or a sun climbing over the horizon for a new dawn.

Flag of Japan
Japan
The Hinomaru โ€” a single red disc for the sun. The most recognisable sun flag on Earth.
Flag of Bangladesh
Bangladesh
A red disc for the sun rising over Bengal, set slightly off-centre so it looks central when flying.
Flag of Niger
Niger
A small orange disc for the sun of the Sahara, between bands of land and river.
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua & Barbuda
A golden rising sun for the dawn of a new era.
Flag of Malawi
Malawi
A red rising sun on black โ€” the dawn of freedom and hope across Africa.
Flag of Kiribati
Kiribati
A golden sun rising over the Pacific, with a frigatebird soaring above.

๐ŸŒŸ Radiant & rayed suns

The most detailed suns, where the number of rays usually carries its own meaning.

Flag of the Philippines
Philippines
A golden sun with exactly 8 rays โ€” one for each of the first provinces to revolt against Spain โ€” plus three stars.
Flag of Taiwan
Taiwan
The "White Sun" with 12 rays, standing for the twelve months and the hours of the day.
Flag of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
A golden sun and its rays arc above a soaring steppe eagle.
Flag of Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
A yellow sun with 40 rays โ€” for the 40 tribes united by the hero Manas โ€” around a yurt's crown.
Flag of North Macedonia
North Macedonia
The "new sun of liberty", eight broad rays in a starburst โ€” adopted in 1995 to settle a flag dispute with Greece.
Flag of Namibia
Namibia
A golden sun with 12 triangular rays in the upper corner, for life and energy.
Flag of Rwanda
Rwanda
A golden sun in the top corner, symbolising enlightenment and a fresh start.
Flag of Nepal
Nepal
A white sun on the lower pennant, paired with a moon above โ€” on the world's only non-rectangular flag.

Not the sun, despite appearances โ€” a plain disc doesn't always mean the sun. Palau and Laos both have a disc that represents the moon, and the wheel at the centre of India's flag is the Ashoka Chakra, not a sun. It's one of the most common flag mix-ups.

Why is the sun such a popular flag symbol?

The sun works on a flag for the same reasons it appears in so many myths: it's universal, instantly recognisable, and rich in meaning. A rising sun suggests a new dawn โ€” perfect for a newly independent nation, which is why so many appear on twentieth-century African and Pacific flags. A radiant sun with counted rays lets a country encode its own story, from the Philippines' eight provinces to Kyrgyzstan's forty tribes. And a sun can carry deep cultural weight, like Japan's Hinomaru or the Inca-rooted Sun of May.

Frequently asked questions

Which flags have a sun on them?

Japan, Argentina, Uruguay, the Philippines, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Namibia, Taiwan, North Macedonia, Rwanda, Nepal, Niger, Bangladesh, Malawi, Kiribati and Antigua & Barbuda.

What is the sun on the Argentina flag?

The Sun of May โ€” a golden sun with a face, commemorating the May Revolution of 1810 and echoing Inti, the Inca sun god. Uruguay uses the same sun.

How many rays does the sun on the Philippine flag have?

Eight โ€” one for each of the first provinces that revolted against Spanish rule.

Is the red circle on Japan's flag a sun?

Yes โ€” the Hinomaru. Japan's name, Nihon, means "origin of the sun", hence the Land of the Rising Sun.

Does Palau's flag have a sun on it?

No โ€” Palau's yellow disc is the moon. So is the disc on Laos's flag, and India's central wheel is the Ashoka Chakra.

Related guides

Flag images via flagcdn.com. A plain disc can represent the sun or the moon depending on the country.